Nginx无法挂载/root目录的静态资源

文章目录
  1. 1. nginx静态资源文件无法访问,403 forbidden错误
  2. 2. 解决方案
  • 参考资料
  • nginx静态资源文件无法访问,403 forbidden错误

    在安装 nginx 服务器后,我想把网站的根目录设置为 /root/www/ ,于是对 nginxnginx.conf 文件进行配置

    先打开 nginx.conf

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    #user  nobody;
    worker_processes 1;

    #error_log logs/error.log;
    #error_log logs/error.log notice;
    #error_log logs/error.log info;

    #pid logs/nginx.pid;


    events {
    worker_connections 1024;
    }

    http {
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log logs/access.log main;

    sendfile on;
    #tcp_nopush on;

    #keepalive_timeout 0;
    keepalive_timeout 65;

    #gzip on;

    server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;

    charset utf-8;

    #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

    location / {
    root /root/www/; ## 设置的地方
    index index.html index.htm;
    }
    #error_page 404 /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
    root html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    # root html;
    # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    # fastcgi_index index.php;
    # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    # include fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    # deny all;
    #}
    }
    }

    保存后,重启 nginx 服务,然后出现了 403 错误

    解决方案

    网上查询后说是权限问题,更改 nginx.conf 的第一行
    #user nobody; 改为 user root;

    保存,再次重启 nginx 服务,访问成功

    nginx-root.png

    如果不想使用root用户运行,就不能把目录放在 /root/ 目录下了,可以选择放在 /home/www 下,并设置 www 的权限 777,同样可以访问成功。
    nginx-home.png

    参考资料